Ijapa Tiroko

Ijapa Tiroko
Ijapa Tiroko: Hero of Yoruba Folktales

Thursday 31 March 2011

WHY THE CAT LIVES IN THE HOUSE--JOSEPH AYANTADE

Many years ago, the cat lived with other animals and birds in the bush. They lived together in their own community like human beings. They had their own kings, planted their own food, took offenders to their king’s palace for trial, and helped one another in doing their work.
The ostrich was the king of the birds. All the other birds assembled before the king in his palace. During one planting season, ‘Obalaran’, the king of the birds called all the birds to his palace. He told them to help him clear his farmland. The king wanted to plant maize and beans in his farm. All the birds, big and small, happily agreed to work on the king’s farmland. They fixed the next day to do the work.
Early the next morning, the sound of the gong woke up the birds. It was the parrot, the town crier, beating the gong. He called them to the king’s palace, from where they will go to the king’s farm. The peacock, fowl, owl, parrot, hawk, vulture, and other big birds were present. Present also was the little sparrow called, ‘Kinkin’ with his cutlass ready to work on the farm. The king was happy to see the large number of birds that came out to work on his farm.
“Thank you very much my people,” said the king. He suddenly noticed the presence of the little sparrow. He was the tiniest bird that came. He pointed at him and said, “What can you this tiny bird do on the farm? You even carry a cutlass.” He said jokingly to Kinkin. “Go back to your house, for today. I will send for you when I have the work small birds like you can do” the king added. The other birds laughed when they heard what the king said about the size of Kinkin.
Kinikin was not happy that the king did not allow him to follow the other birds to work on his farm. “He thinks I am too small to do any useful work on his farm. I have been disgraced in front of all the people.” The sparrow said to himself returning home unhappy. He thought of what he could do to show the king and other birds that it was wrong to use the size of a person to judge what he is capable of doing. “I may be small but they forgot that I am older than many of them. What can they do that I can’t do? I will show them that every person in this community is important” he boasted.
Kinkin had a magical power that could cause weeds to grow immediately through a song. Nobody knew he had this power. After the other birds had finished working on the king’s farm, they went to tell the king to come and see for himself. While they were away, Kinkin came and sang his magical song,
The king called all birds;
The big and small he called;
To clear his farmland;
I was sent back home because of my size;
I command the weeds to overgrow the farmland;
And grow into thick bush

The weed grew immediately into a thick bush. When Obalaran got to the farm, he was very angry and thought the other birds had deceived him. The fowl begged him to allow them to clear it again, after explaining to him that they were all surprised to see the farmland grown again. The king then put the hawk in charge to watch over the farmland. Kinkin came and sang the song again when they had all left. The magical song made the hawk to dance away. He then ran to tell the king that “the ghost came again, and your farm is overgrown with weeds”, but was unable to say how it happened.
     The fowl told the king, “The cat could do it. He his brave, fast, and has sharp claws.”  The other birds chorused, “Yes, he could.” The king ordered that the cat be called. He then sent the cat to look over his farm after the other birds had cleared it again. Kinkin came after they had all gone home but the cat hid itself and kept watch over the farm. Kinkin started his song but the cat was not charmed. He saw everything and jumped on Kinkin. Kinkin begged the cat to let him go but the cat refused. The cat was hungry and killed Kinkin. He finished the meat too and went back to tell the king that it was Kinkin that had been causing him trouble. When the king asked for Kinkin, he said he had killed him. The king asked for the meat but he could not show it either. The king got angry and the cat was smart to know that the king wanted to kill him too for not showing him respect through his action. This forced the cat to escape from the bush to the town, where he started living in the house among human beings.

TORTOISE'S WISDOM--LARA AYOADE

Story,story!Story!Once upon a time!Time time!
A competition was to be held in a village to drink hot water.The dog and tortoise went for the competition.The king and all the chiefs were all present at the gathering.
The competition began.
Dog collected the water and he drank it.Immediately he did,he poured it away and he lost out in the competition.
It was tortoise,s turn.He took the water but did not drink immediately.Instead,he went to the king and asked,should I drink it?The king said yes.He went to the chiefs one after the other and asked,should I drink it?They all said yes.By the time he asked everyone present at the village square,the water was not as hot as it was initially.He drank the water immediately and became the winner.

NO TASK IS TOO DIFFICULT TO ACCOMPLISH--KAYODE ADEJARE

Far away in the past in the animal kingdom, the king wanted to marry out his daughter, Buje, to whoever was competent to have her hand in marriage. Being the most beautiful girl in the kingdom, there were many suitors and so , to have a befitting husband , the king decided to put all intending suitors to test and the one that was able to carry out the given task would become the husband. The king therefore sent the town-crier out to inform all the animals about his intention and to ask all interested male to assemble in front of the palace on the following market day.
On the market day, the king laid out the task before all animals present – whichever animal that succeeded in tying a string of beads around the princess waist would marry her. In the end, each of the animals was given a string of beads and the next market days which was seven days away was made the deadline. When the tortoise got back home from the palace that day, sleep eluded him and while tossing and turning all night he struck on an idea of how to emerge as the king’s son-in-law.
Days before the deadline, the tortoise went to examine his ‘weapons’ with which he intended to carry out the task of tying the string of beads around the princess waist. The day before the market day, the tortoise as part of the plan went to wait for the return of the princess from the stream where she usually had her bath in the convoy of her female attendants. When the tortoise was sure the princess was coming. He quickly laid a dead snake across the footpath with the head hidden in the bush and went to hide in the nearby farm pretending to be working on the farm. The princess was frightened when she saw the snake having taken it for a live snake and cried for help. Immediately, the tortoise came out of his hiding with a cutlass in his hand and as planned, inflicted a cut on his leg while pretending to be killing the snake. While thanking the tortoise, the tortoise told the princess that he could not walk again as a result of his cut and begged the princess to help him in return by carrying him on her back to his house. The  princess saw nothing wrong in his request as one good turn is  known to deserve another. Unknown to her however, the tortoise only wanted to use the opportunity to tie the beads around her waist. While on Buje’s back, the tortoise sang thus:
Lead:           Buje, Buje, pa mi o (2ce)         Buje has killed me (2ce)
Chorus:                Tere Buje                       Terebuje
Lead:                     Ise mi mo n se                I was busy working
Chorus:                Terebuje                         Terebuje
Lead:                     Oko mi mo n ro             I was working on my farm
Chorus:                Terebuje                         Terebuje
Lead:                     Buje ni n wa pejo                   Buje asked me to kill a snake
Chorus:                Terebuje                         Terebuje
Lead:                     Mo pejo pejo pojugun   I cut my knee while killing the snake
Chorus:                Terebuje                         Terebuje

          The second day when all were gathered again at the palace, the tortoise did not waste time to announce that he had accomplished the task. Everybody including the king did not take him serious at first but when he persisted, the princess, Buje, was brought out and to everybody’s astonishment, the string of beads was found around her waist.  As such, the king gave his daughter out as a wife to the tortoise and gave them possession of half of his kingdom. The story teaches that no task is beyond accomplishment.

GREED IS DANGEROUS--AJAO KAMORUDEEN

Once upon a time in the animal kingdom, the tortoise and the snail were best of friends. They were so intimate that no one was able to come between them. Though the duo were close friends, each had its own peculiar nature-while the snail was known for its truthfulness and straight forwardness, the tortoise was well known   for its craftiness and slyness. Yet, they moved on very well.     
At a point in  the friendship not-withstanding, quarrel broke out between them and so, the tortoise, having felt too bad, decided to punish the snail for what the tortoise assumed as the latter’s   “effrontery”. To achieve his intention, Mr. Tortoise decided to implicate his friend by bringing it into a murder case. To make the punishment heavy, tortoise set the snail against the king by killing the palace head attendant and dumped his corpse at the backyard of his friend, the snail. Tortoise then quickly went to the palace to inform the king of the incident. The tortoise then took some palace guards to snail’s house from where the head attendant’s corpse was brought back to the palace.     
The snail was arrested immediately  and was brought to the palace for the king’s pronouncement. Having sensed  that the tortoise was behind the crime and its involvement, the snail appealed to the king to allow them get to the root of the case. He then advised that to  get the actual killer the king should send the town-crier to inform everybody that because the snail had killed the head attendant, it would be publicly honoured for helping the king to overcome his arch-enemy. On the day of the award, the king as advised by the snail set the snail on his best horse and dressed in his ceremonial outfit and had him taken around the kingdom amidst heavy drumming and praise singing. The crowd sang thus:
Lead:           Igbin pabuke osin                    The snail murdered the king’s servant
Chorus:       Gbongudugbon                        Gbongudugbon
Lead:           Oba da igbin lola                     The king honours the snail
Chorus:       Gbongudugbon                        Gbongudugbon
Lead:           Igbin gesin roboto                             The snail rides on the king’s horse
Chorus:       Gbongudugbon                        Gbongudugbon

The tortoise got wind of the celebration and felt it had undone itself by making the snail be the killer. Being moved by greed, the tortoise quickly ran to the palace to confess and admit to killing the head attendant and planting his corpse on the snail. It even went as far as showing the club with which it killed the man. After all convictions, the king pronounced a death  penalty on  the  tortoise and so, the tortoise was executed on the third day.

THE REASON FOR TORTOISE FLATTENED NOSE--HELEN OLAWORE


Rat and Squirel were fighting. The Tortoise went to reconcile them. He decided to support Squirel. Rat could only help himself by chopping off the Tortoise nose.  
The Tortoise thus started singing:

SONG:

Call:              Rat and Squirel were fighting

Response:    Dance!.......Dance!!.............Dance!!!

Call:             The two of them were fighting

Response:    Dance!.......Dance!!..............Dance!!!

Call:              Rat bit my nose

Response:    Dance!........Dance!!............Dance!!!

Call:              I just came to reconcile them

Response:    Dance!.......Dance!!..............Dance!!!

Since then, the Tortoise nose had become flattened.